The Depp Ecology Movement
Arne Naess
About What Is Deep Ecology?
Deep Ecology isn’t just a cool-sounding phrase—it’s a powerful environmental philosophy that asks us to rethink our entire relationship with nature. First articulated in the 1970s by Norwegian philosopher Arne Naess, Deep Ecology goes beyond the typical “reduce, reuse, recycle” mindset. It’s not just about protecting the environment—it’s about radically reimagining how we see ourselves within it.
According to Deep Ecology, the root of our environmental crises isn’t just pollution or deforestation—it’s the idea that humans are somehow separate from or more important than the rest of the natural world. Sound familiar? That’s because most modern societies operate from what Deep Ecologists call a shallow view: nature is a resource, and its value is mostly in what it can do for us.
But Deep Ecology flips the script. It says: all living beings have intrinsic value, not just because they’re useful to humans, but because they exist. A tree, a river, a fox—they all have a right to flourish, just like we do. In fact, Deep Ecology encourages us to shift from an ego-centric view (me-first) to an eco-centric one (earth-first).
This philosophy has inspired a whole movement that blends science, ethics, spirituality, and activism. It encourages direct action, but also deep reflection—hence the name. It’s about asking big questions: Who are we? What is nature? How can we live in harmony with the Earth, not just on it?
Before You Read
Take a moment to think about how you see the natural world. Is it a place to go hiking? A collection of resources? Something to protect for future generations? Now ask: do you see yourself as part of nature—or outside of it?
Deep Ecology invites you to challenge some of the most basic assumptions you might have about the environment and your place in it. It’s not about quick fixes or carbon offsets—it’s a philosophical shift that asks: What kind of beings are we, and how should we live?
As you read, try to notice the difference between “shallow” and “deep” approaches to ecology. This isn’t just an environmental policy—it’s a worldview. And it might just change how you see the next tree you walk past.
Guiding Questions
- What are the key differences between shallow and deep ecology?
- Why does Deep Ecology place such importance on the intrinsic value of all living beings?
- How does the concept of eco-centrism challenge mainstream human-centered thinking?
- In what ways does Deep Ecology blend philosophy, ethics, and activism?
- How do different philosophers define and understand reality?
- What is the role of perception and reasoning in constructing our understanding of reality?
- How do these views influence our interaction with the natural world?
Where to find this reading
This contemporary text is not in the public domain or shared with a creative commons license. Your college or university may have access to this reading through these different sources
For further exploration of this topic, the following resources may be of interest:
